शाखा अधिकृत २०८३ का प्रश्नहरू

विश्वमा प्रचलित प्रमुख शासन प्रणालीहरूको संक्षिप्त परिचय दिनुहोस्। नेपालले अवलम्बन गरेको सङ्घीय शासन प्रणालीका आधारभूत पक्षहरू उल्लेख गर्दै मुलुकमा सङ्घीय शासन प्रणाली स्थापना गर्नका प्रमुख उद्देश्यहरू प्रस्तुत गर्नुहोस्।

Provide a brief introduction to the major governance systems practiced in the world. Mention the fundamental aspects of the federal governance system adopted by Nepal, and outline the main objectives behind the establishment of the federal governance system in Nepal.

सूचनाको हक भन्नाले के बुझिन्छ ? सूचनाको हकको आवश्यकता र सूचनाको हकमा अंकुश लगाउनु पर्ने कारणहरू लेख्नुहोस्।

What is meant by Right to Information? Write the need for Right to Information and reasons for restricting the limitations on the Right to Information.

निर्वाचित राजनीतिक नेतृत्व र स्थायी निजामती सेवामीचको अन्तरसम्बन्ध (Interrelationship) बारे विश्लेषण गर्नुहोस्। प्रत्येकको विशिष्ट भूमिका र विशेषज्ञताले नीति निर्माण र कार्यान्वयनको प्रक्रियामा कसरी योगदान पुन्याउँछ ? स्पष्ट पार्नुहोस्।

Analyze the Interrelationship between elected political leadership and the permanent civil service. How do the distinct roles and expertise of each of these contribute to the process of policy making and implementation? Clarify.

मानव अधिकारका सिद्धान्तहरू र यसका मान्यताहरू उल्लेख गर्दै नेपालमा मानव अधिकारको कार्यान्वयनमा देखिएका चुनौतीहरू प्रस्तुत गर्नुहोस्।

Explaining the principles of Human Rights and their values and mention the challenges being observed in the implementation of Human Rights in Nepal.

सामाजिक सुरक्षाको अवधारणाबारे प्रष्ट पार्दै नेपालले अवलम्बन गरेको सामाजिक सुरक्षासम्बन्धी नीति र कार्यक्रमहरूको दिगोपना र लक्षित समूह केन्द्रित दृष्टिकोणबाट समीक्षा गर्नुहोस्।

Clarifying the concept of Social Security, and review the policies and the programs of Social Security adopted by Nepal with the prospective of sustainability and focusing on targeted group.

सम्पत्ति शुद्धीकरण भन्नाले के बुझिन्छ ? अवैध सम्पत्ति शुद्धीकरण अपराध नियन्त्रणको लागि के-कस्ता उपायहरू अवलम्बन गर्नुपर्ला ? आफ्ना तर्कपूर्ण भनाई प्रस्तुत गर्नुहोस्।

What do you understanding by money laundering? What measures should be adopted to control the crime of illegal money laundering? Present with your own logical argument.

नेपालको सन्दर्भमा खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित गर्न विद्यमान समस्या तथा चुनौतीहरू उल्लेख गर्नुहोस्। खाद्य सुरक्षा र खाद्य सम्प्रभुताबीचको सम्बन्धको विश्लेषण गर्दै नेपालमा दिगो र आत्मनिर्भर खाद्य प्रणाली प्रवर्धनका लागि प्रभावकारी उपायहरूबारे चर्चा गर्नुहोस्।

State the current problems and challenges to ensure food security in the context of Nepal. Analyzing the relationship between food security and food sovereignty, discuss effective measures to promote sustainable and self-reliant food system in Nepal.

प्रत्यक्ष वैदेशिक लगानीबाट हुने फाइदाहरू के-के हुन् ? नेपालमा यस्तो लगानीलाई आकर्षित गर्नका लागि देखा परेका समस्या र चुनौतीहरू के-के हुन् ? उल्लेख गर्नुहोस्।

What are the benefits of foreign direct investment? What are the problems and challenges faced in attracting such investment in Nepal? Mention.

कार्यसम्पादनमा आधारित प्रोत्साहन प्रणालीको अवधारणा उल्लेख गर्नुहोस्। नेपालको कर्मचारी प्रशासनको सन्दर्भमा यो प्रणालीलाई प्रभावकारी तथा दक्षता पूर्वक कार्यान्वयनमा ल्याउन के-कस्ता कुराहरूमा विचार पुर्‍याउनु आवश्यक देखिन्छ ? व्याख्या गर्नुहोस्।

State the concept of performance based incentive system. What needs to be considered in the context of Nepalese personnel administration to make this system implemented effectively and efficiently? Explain.

निर्णय प्रक्रियाका प्रमुख चरणहरूबारे चर्चा गर्नुहोस्। सार्वजनिक निकायका निर्णयहरूको प्रभावकारी कार्यान्वयन गराउन नेतृत्वकर्ताले के गर्नुपर्ला ? आफ्ना मौलिक सुझावहरू प्रस्तुत गर्नुहोस्।

Discuss the main steps of decision-making process. What should leadership do for effective implementation of decisions of public organizations? Mention your own suggestions.

व्यवस्थापन परीक्षण भन्नाले के बुझिन्छ ? स्पष्ट पार्नुहोस्। नेपालका सार्वजनिक संगठनहरूमा व्यवस्थापन परीक्षणको आवश्यकता किन छ ? चर्चा गर्दै व्यवस्थापन परीक्षणका प्रक्रियाहरू विस्तृतरूपमा उल्लेख गर्नुहोस्।

Clarify, what is meant by Management Audit? Discussing why there is a need for management audit in public organizations in Nepal, and mention the procedures of management audit in detail.

नेपालको सार्वजनिक ऋणको मौजुदा अवस्थाको समीक्षा गर्दै मुलुकलाई ऋणको साङ्लो (Debt-trap) मा फस्न नदिनका लागि के-कस्ता उपायहरू अवलम्बन गर्नुपर्ला ? आफ्ना रचनात्मक सुझाव दिनुहोस्।

Reviewing the current situation of public debt of Nepal and what measures should the country adopt for not allowing to fall in debt-trap? Give your constructive suggestions.

Write an essay in about 800 to 1000 words on any ONE of the following issues. The essay should reveal candidates originality and creativity. (a) Foreign employment has emerged as one of Nepal's principal sources of national income. What are the leading factors behind youth migration and its impact on society and the economy? Additionally, discuss how Nepal can effectively utilize its human resources to achieve sustainable development. (b) A prosperous nation is built upon the foundations of good governance. In recent years, Nepal's Gen-Z generation has increasingly voiced concerns over corruption, transparency, accountability, and ethical leadership. Analyze how the growing civic awareness and activism of Nepal's youth can contribute to minimizing corruption and strengthening efficient public administration. (c) Nepal's unique geopolitical position between two rising global powers has consistently drawn attention of regional and international stakeholders. Critically examine the political, economic and strategic motives of foreign powers in Nepal. How can Nepal maintain balanced relationships with the world powers in the existing geopolitical strategies to protect her sovereignty, advance national development, and uphold an independent foreign policy?

Translate the following text into Nepali literally without losing the sense and spirit of the original. In analyzing the factors which affect readability, we can distinguish three components: writer, text and readers. First, the writer, principally by careful selection of material, by organization, signposting and variation of emphasis, affects the readability of the text. If the writer's choices accurately reflect the interests, needs and prior knowledge of the readers, the text is more likely to be readable. Second, the text itself affects readability. Both the language (structures and vocabulary) and the physical appearance (layout, headings, white space) contribute to the efficiency of the communication. Third, the readers' motivation and attitudes contribute to their responses to the text. For example, someone with a bet on the Derby finds the racing results highly readable, though they are hardly a model of prose for report writing. Clearly, whether readers find what they expect to find in a text affects their attitudes, and therefore the text's readability. Here, good titling and signposting will help improve the overall readability. If readers are clearly warned what to expect, and are shown frequent signposts along the way, they are unlikely to stumble over incorrect ideas about what the text is saying. The readers' mental states will also affect readability. The writer may be able to do little about distractions or tiredness, but he or she can reduce their impact. By making a text more readable, the writer reduces fatigue during reading and avoids irritating readers by inflated choices of language.

Nepal and Japan are celebrating this year the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. Critically analyze the evolution of Nepal-Japan relations in the last seven decades.

Explain how Nepal has been implementing the key recommendations of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in the national context.